Deschooling Revolution
The Conceptual Region
An interesting series of posts about about the social function teachers serve and the role of digital technology in schools has moved me to crawl out of hibernation today and resume blogging. Posts and commentaries listed below seem to define a problematic conceptual region for education bloggers.
- 2 Cents Worth: What’s it all For?
- and Autono Blogger: If you’re not helping…
- Smelly Knowledge: Moving Forward with Open Eyes and an Open Mind
- and Artichoke: Smelly Knowledge Blog Questions
- Moving at the Speed of Creativity: Classroom Audio Podcasting
- and Mousing Around - MGuhlin.net: Classroom Podcasting
This is actually a widely dispersed discussion topic which I am pulling together here because I see a theme in these posts that addresses basic issues that seem to especially concern educational bloggers. As we approach the change to another new year, it seems appropriate to wonder about the uses and effects that technology may have in education. I sympathize with those who challenge conventional notions of schooling and question the role of technology in that process. I can say with confidence that a shift in our professional activity will not be accomplished without risk of criticism. This is contested territory, and the transition to a new paradigm will not be smooth. None of us knows the way.
Defining the Problem
Miguel issued a manifesto when he acknowledged that we can’t have it both ways:
What, there’s middle ground you say? No, there isn’t…not anymore. We either use computer labs to support information literacy or do online state assessments/test prep. We either train teachers on how to help students learn information-problem-solving strategies or how to help their students maximize scores on tests. We can no longer do both.The time for parley under a white flag is over. We are involved in a war for the survival of our Nation, our very ideals, and children’s minds. What we do–or fail to do–will determine the course of history…not just United States, but every other country in the world. Digital literacy is critical…but most of us live our lives as if was a choice. We are, like Thomas Friedman wrote, acting as if this were just a test of the emergency broadcasting system. The truth is, as he points out, this is not a test.
It’s both reassuring and disturbing that Ivan Illich, in Deschooling Society, spoke decades ago about the colonizing influence of education, a problem that we find increasingly important in our present time. Cultural diversity, standardization of curriculum, and technological innovation are simultaneously affecting educational discourse, and each perspective brings its own logic to the discussion. Illich argued that social degradation follows from “the institutionalization of values,” a process that is “accelerated when nonmaterial needs are transformed into demands for commodities.”
Educational activism that sees technology in school as the answer to limitations of conventional education confuses process with product. When we head down this path we tend to equate ‘new’ and ‘more’ with ‘better’ so that we can finally claim that technology enables more relevant learning. But is it really more? And in what context is technological learning relevant? It’s important to understand the answers to those questions before we sit back and applaud ourselves for being innovative. The real need we all have is for critical literacies, as opposed to digital literacy or any other kind of literacy. Without a critical perspective we accomplish nothing substantially new no matter how skillful students become with using either pencils and print, or keyboards, microphones, and monitors.
Our society takes a near reverential attitude toward technology. We see progress in terms of technical sophistication, competence in terms of skill, and knowledge as the aggregation of infomation. The commodification of knowledge is driving us rapidly toward new forms of social manipulation and control, where advertising and government propaganda are masked as news; where political consensus is cultivated by media reports of poll results, and where values are defined by legislative acts.
The Power of Dialog
We’ve all become “consumers” of information, and some of us may also be producers, but what are we talking about? As a teacher I’m implicated in the cultural production of a schooled society, and it isn’t easy to be critical of the institution that employs me as an agent. My point of view is contradictory in many ways. I believe that teachers are the most important institutional component, and yet I want to avoid taking too much responsibility for student learning because I recognize that teachers are merely one part of the dynamic. I recognize that new technologies are powerful and transformative, but I doubt their ability to bring significant change to the institution without a critical reappraisal of what we mean when we use the words, ‘literacy’ and ‘instruction.’ The best I can do to work for change on my own is to question the moral righteousness of activist pedagogy, and concentrate on simply cultivating human connections with students and their parents through dialog. The time for sweeping changes may be overdue, but I don’t see how educators are going to initiate that process. The problems we confront are not merely institutional, they are embedded in the relationship between schools and society. Sincere dialog may be the most practical revolutionary stance a teacher can assume at this time. Revolution is Not an AOL Keyword is a poetic statement about what technology will not do for us.
Readers of Borderland can look forward to following a line of inquiry about a broadened conceptualization of curriculum I plan to explore with my students in the coming months. I’m restless and dissatisfied, looking for a better way.

Artichoke wrote,
Exploring the role of digital technology and the role of a teacher “implicated in the cultural production of a schooled society” is a complex undertaking, full of intellectual tension and paradox.
And taking this further than is this a “bad” or “good” thing/ “easier” or ‘harder” thing? into explorations of “what can it make happen?” promises to be a rich catalyst for thinking and inquiry.
I loved your post, your reference to Illich and the way you are pulling threads of thinking together into an extended abstract discussion topic on teaching and learning.
Link | December 29th, 2005 at 2:31 pm
live and let learn wrote,
[...] Doug of Borderland posted “Deschooling Revolution” where he was stressing the need for teachers to dialog with those around us - students, parents, other facilitators, administrators, politicians - about the issues we’re facing in education… rather than just vainly waiting for technology to revolutionise education. But having only been in education for two years, I’m only just beginning to grapple with these issues myself… [...]
Link | December 30th, 2005 at 9:10 pm
Wesley Fryer wrote,
I am right with you on your line of thinking in this post, Doug. I think that “critical literacy” is subsumed by the term “digital literacy,” however, at least the way I understand it. I totally agree that the predominant edtech assumption that more and more, faster and faster is better and better is wrong-headed. My recent article on Digital Curriculum and the Last Mile started with references to “The Flickering Mind” and the very appropriate critique that Todd Oppenheimer and others (including you) challenge predominant thinking with when it comes to technology in schools.
I agree that dialog and interaction is the centerpiece of authentic instruction and learning. But I think technology can play a very constructive role in that process, especially living as we do in the age of the read/write web.
I have started to think that teachers need to focus their uses of instructional technology not on the sustaining technologies we are all familiar with (web surfing for information, PowerPoint presentations, electronic grades and email) but rather on disruptive technologies that can be employed constructively to fundamentally change the teaching and learning process. In this category of disruptive technologies I put blogging, podcasting, videoconferencing, and 1:1 laptop immersion programs. Technologies especially that change student perceptions of audience are really vital, I think. Students today want to be involved in activities that matter, and one of the problems with school is that many students view the things they do there as irrelevant to their lives, or at least to the things they really care about and want to invest themselves in.
To the extend that disruptive technologies as I’ve outlined them above can be used to engage students in authentic educational experiences and exchanges, I think their value can be great. But most folks are not using technologies in these ways: they are using tech to sustain the same old passive, transmission model of education. Paulo Freire referred to this as the “banking model” of education. I heard it called “show up and throw up” teaching for the first time this fall. Whatever the name, “traditional school” tends to produce a large number of meaningless and unmemorable experiences for both students and teachers.
Somehow, we need to change that on a broad scale. I agree that it can’t be up to just the teachers. But those of us in the trenches need to be vocal and speak out about this. And we need to change, to the extent we can, many of the tasks we assign to students to ensure that they are worthy of both their heartbeats and our own.
Link | December 30th, 2005 at 11:55 pm
Smelly Knowledge » Things That Make Me Go Hmmm… wrote,
[...] Doug of Borderland is searching for a “broadened conceptualization of curriculum.” [...]
Link | December 31st, 2005 at 4:15 am
Brian wrote,
Perhaps one of the things a critical literacy might accomplish is to create a dialogue about the source of authority within education. Teachers and students are not the source, they are the object of authority. While it is safe to say they have some range of motion in their work, they are driven by external control systems. The most basic control system is curriculum and its offspring evaluation. Until teachers and students become the authentic source of authority in education I doubt that anything we might refer to as fundamental change (or innovation) will occur.
I completely agree with your statement that, “Educational activism that sees technology in school as the answer to limitations of conventional education confuses process with product.” I was immersed in applications of technology in education well before it had become mainstream. New technologies in education do not lead to fundamental change and creative uses of them can hardly be called innovative. A so-called “disruptive technology” will always fail to disrupt the underlying source of authority in the system and therefore will always be subsumed by it. There is a far more powerful and borg-like technology at play, and that technology is called curriculum.
Dialogue is beneficial and necessary. A critical literacy can help to support a dialogue that serves to reveal the underlying forms of manipulation and deception within educational authority. However, dialogue as an end unto itself will not lead to significant change. If dialgoue is to challenge existing authority, then this will mean that curriculum can no longer be a prerequisite in education. The notion of curriculum would be eliminated, it would in some manner change from being an imposed source of design by illusive authority figures who rarely step into a classroom, to an object of design creatively designed by teacher, students and parents. This would be a dynamic design, one that changes and grows as it is used by people. These designs work - I have used them myself. However, educational authorities often isolate them to “project” status and maroon them on a island.
All creativity presumes destruction. Too often, innovation is merely a minor variation on the same old theme wrapped up in new jargon. Our concepts of teaching, instruction, and assessment need to mature. In this context, the curriculum as we know it, along with its hold on evaluation practices, must first be destroyed so that something new is given a chance to emerge. Destroying curriculum also means that the numerous job descriptions it supports would go with it. A content expert is merely an extension of the curriculum. Destroying curriculum would also mean that the government needs to let go of its death grip on education. Standardized evaluation practices as well as nonsensical testing procedures would fall with curriculum.
Some might argue that the destruction of curriculum is an extreme position. I would argue that leaving curriculum and the sources of authority enbedded in it is far more extreme, and in fact debilitating. Critical literacy must lead to critical and sustainable action.
New technologies do offer new ways of communicating and accessing information that are of value; new technologies do not in any way promote fundamental change and innovation. Unfortunately, educators that believe they are fundamentally changing education via creative uses of technology through instructional design will inevitably find disappointment. It’s a cycle of “innovation” I have seen repeat itself many times now.
If there is something called a “deschooling revolution” that can be fostered by critical literacy, then that revolution will challenge authority in education at its source.
Link | January 4th, 2006 at 1:51 am
Doug wrote,
These comments are very thought-provoking. Thank you - all - for your insights and contributions to my understanding of these issues. Blogging is the best way I have now to sort through some ideas, and the reactions to my thinking are critically important to me - which is a partial response to Wesley’s comment about the value of audience.
I’ve tried posting a lengthier response in this little “leave a reply” text box, but I can’t say anything succinctly meaningful beyond my sincere, “Thanks.” I’m working on another post to the main blog-space where I’ll share some of the ideas you triggered for me.
Link | January 4th, 2006 at 3:39 pm
Teaching Generation Z » The Power of Dialog (Focussing On Parents) wrote,
[...] Reading another exceptionally thought provoking post from Borderland, Deschooling Revolution and the section The Power of Dialog. This post started as a draft comment for Doug, but the more the thoughts unfolded, I find it hard to be concise and frankly, to stay on track. So, I’ll stick my thoughts here and throw a trackback Borderland’s way. [...]
Link | January 7th, 2006 at 6:54 pm
Knowledging across life’s curriculum wrote,
[...] [unhuh! I did miss good stuff like this !] [...]
Link | January 20th, 2006 at 10:27 pm
Dave wrote,
School is not irrelevant to students? But, you have to teach that relevancy, not the relevancy of the content of school. You might wonder what is the relevancy. Call it the dollar bill. An illiterate can make $XX, a literate $XXX, a college graduate $XXXX to $XXXX, a professional $XXXXXX to $XXXXXXXXXX…. It’s simple math. Which do they want to be?
Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are relevant. The second derivative of some logrithmic equation is tenuous. The kids can’t add or subtract, so forget that other stuff. Typing numbers into Excel is thoughtless.
The lesson might get complicated by referencing inherited wealth, but that is altogether other lesson about the importance of social and business networks, and the myths we lie to ourselves about. Or, drug dealers. Or the effects of supply and demand as in being in a career that cratered, so what do you do about it, what is the enabler? Again, the anything, but irrelevant education you have or don’t have.
Technology doesn’t make education irrelevant, nor relevant. Kids should stay away from computers, because that isn’t where the money is, or where it will be. That employers want more of these kids is just wonderful, but they want them cheap and have no qualms about throwing them away. The lesson of the dot bust and the post-bust is that old money trumps new money. We scared them, so we pay. Computers are nothing but a distraction.
Calculators should be banned as well. Hand a kid a book and make the read it. The education industry has failed ever since, education content became more important than domain content. Technology is yet another education content domain, so there is no way that it will improve education, or education disconnected from our kid’s lives, or our kid’s outcomes. Sure teachers want to play, but that doesn’t mean they should.
Link | October 7th, 2006 at 1:31 pm
Sarah Puglisi wrote,
from susan Ohanian’s website in “Quotes”:
“Play—it’s by definition absorbing. The outcome is always uncertain. Play makes children nimble—neurobiologically, mentally, behaviorally—capable of adapting to a rapidly evolving world. That makes it just about the best preparation for life in the 21st century. Psychologists believe that play cajoles people toward their human potential because it preserves all the possibilities nervous systems tend to otherwise prune away. It’s no accident that all of the predicaments of play—the challenges, the dares, the races and chases—model the struggle for survival. Think of play as the future with sneakers on.”
—Hara Estroff Marano, Psychology Today, May/June 2006
Link | October 8th, 2006 at 7:16 am