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	<title>Comments on: Decolonizing Education</title>
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	<link>http://borderland.northernattitude.org/2006/05/08/decolonizing-education/</link>
	<description>(bôr'dər-lănd') n. Located on or near a frontier. An indeterminate area or condition.</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 14:25:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Doug Noon</title>
		<link>http://borderland.northernattitude.org/2006/05/08/decolonizing-education/#comment-47367</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug Noon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2007 18:54:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://borderland.northernattitude.org/2006/05/08/decolonizing-education/#comment-47367</guid>
		<description>This is so interesting, the idea of "being at home" in our bodies can be both addressed on many levels, biological to societal. An ethical position that recognizes the need for resistance to abuses of power, joined with a skeptical approach to prevailing trends seems to be the common starting point for people who want to make a difference regardless of what field they may be working in. 

 I'm glad you found something useful here. Best wishes in your efforts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is so interesting, the idea of &#8220;being at home&#8221; in our bodies can be both addressed on many levels, biological to societal. An ethical position that recognizes the need for resistance to abuses of power, joined with a skeptical approach to prevailing trends seems to be the common starting point for people who want to make a difference regardless of what field they may be working in. </p>
<p> I&#8217;m glad you found something useful here. Best wishes in your efforts.</p>
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		<title>By: Kriti Sharma</title>
		<link>http://borderland.northernattitude.org/2006/05/08/decolonizing-education/#comment-47364</link>
		<dc:creator>Kriti Sharma</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2007 18:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://borderland.northernattitude.org/2006/05/08/decolonizing-education/#comment-47364</guid>
		<description>Thank you for this.  I was Googling "anti-imperialist pedagogy" and came upon it--sometimes the Internet actually takes you to what you were looking for :)  I'm a graduate student in biology.  I play with bacteria, and dream of a "liberation biology" that seeks to have people feel at home in their bodies and in the world, and not so convinced that "nature" means "law" or "constraint".  I look forward to new schools where we can send our children in hopes that they won't grow up learning the same lies and hatreds as we did.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for this.  I was Googling &#8220;anti-imperialist pedagogy&#8221; and came upon it&#8211;sometimes the Internet actually takes you to what you were looking for <img src='http://borderland.northernattitude.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  I&#8217;m a graduate student in biology.  I play with bacteria, and dream of a &#8220;liberation biology&#8221; that seeks to have people feel at home in their bodies and in the world, and not so convinced that &#8220;nature&#8221; means &#8220;law&#8221; or &#8220;constraint&#8221;.  I look forward to new schools where we can send our children in hopes that they won&#8217;t grow up learning the same lies and hatreds as we did.</p>
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		<title>By: Doug</title>
		<link>http://borderland.northernattitude.org/2006/05/08/decolonizing-education/#comment-2646</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 May 2006 21:56:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://borderland.northernattitude.org/2006/05/08/decolonizing-education/#comment-2646</guid>
		<description>Ran, I'm grateful for the eloquent support for a point of view that seems, from my direct experience, to be under-represented in practice. I try to imagine what another instantiation of a system like this would mean. There are experimental and theoretical propositions and even a few that have been implemented on a small scale. I believe the &lt;a style="text-decoration:underline"; href="http://www.soci.canterbury.ac.nz/resources/glossary/cultural.shtml" rel="nofollow"&gt;Glossary of Sociological Terms&lt;/a&gt; explains the "how" of what bothers me: &lt;em&gt;. Cultural reproduction refers to the mechanisms by which continuity of cultural experience is sustained across time. The processes of schooling in modern societies are among the main mechanisms of cultural reproduction, and do not operate solely through what is taught in courses of formal instruction. Cultural reproduction occurs in a more profound way through the hidden curriculum - aspects of behaviour which individuals learn in an informal way while at school.&lt;/em&gt;

I'm trying to find a &lt;em&gt;how-not.&lt;/em&gt; I knew when I began this work, long ago, that cynicism was a likely outcome. I was naive to think that I could avoid it. It's time for a new &lt;em&gt;why.&lt;/em&gt; The caring part is, as you point out, the key to redemptive grace.

And summer vacation is almost here. That never fails.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ran, I&#8217;m grateful for the eloquent support for a point of view that seems, from my direct experience, to be under-represented in practice. I try to imagine what another instantiation of a system like this would mean. There are experimental and theoretical propositions and even a few that have been implemented on a small scale. I believe the <a style="text-decoration:underline"; href="http://www.soci.canterbury.ac.nz/resources/glossary/cultural.shtml" rel="nofollow">Glossary of Sociological Terms</a> explains the &#8220;how&#8221; of what bothers me: <em>. Cultural reproduction refers to the mechanisms by which continuity of cultural experience is sustained across time. The processes of schooling in modern societies are among the main mechanisms of cultural reproduction, and do not operate solely through what is taught in courses of formal instruction. Cultural reproduction occurs in a more profound way through the hidden curriculum - aspects of behaviour which individuals learn in an informal way while at school.</em></p>
<p>I&#8217;m trying to find a <em>how-not.</em> I knew when I began this work, long ago, that cynicism was a likely outcome. I was naive to think that I could avoid it. It&#8217;s time for a new <em>why.</em> The caring part is, as you point out, the key to redemptive grace.</p>
<p>And summer vacation is almost here. That never fails.</p>
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		<title>By: Ran Priem</title>
		<link>http://borderland.northernattitude.org/2006/05/08/decolonizing-education/#comment-2645</link>
		<dc:creator>Ran Priem</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 May 2006 21:47:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://borderland.northernattitude.org/2006/05/08/decolonizing-education/#comment-2645</guid>
		<description>Can’t help myself: had to post another comment!  Your point about the colonization of teachers still has me thinking.  Teachers are just cogs in the machine.  I think the real colonizing is of the school itself.  The age of formal, geographic empires may be over.  But what are schools but an attempt at a temporal empire, a colonizing of the future?  And we’re the Victorian Indian Civil Service of the enterprise, the idealistic youngsters thrown into the jungles to keep order and pull the reluctant natives into civilization, all in the name of Queen and Country.  

Just like the ICS, the schools do a lot of good.  They may not abolish sati, but most kids do learn to read, write, an’ cipher.  And schools have a stronger moral mandate then the raj did; it’s less than clear (to say the least) that the Subcontinent needed to be colonized, but kids really do need someone to instruct and protect them.   Many educational policy-makers in the US, like the bureaucrats of the imperial Foreign Office, truly have the best of intentions.

But, as you’ve so powerfully noted, Doug, the colonial mind-set is a recipe for control, not true education.  We must resist it. 

Occasionally ICS agents would “go native,” a la Condrad’s Kurtz.  Instead of carving out little empires for themselves, though, they would come to identify so much with their “charges” that they would actively fight their own government when it tried to break a treaty or otherwise harm them.  When we follow your Four Part Plan, or something like it, we begin to “go native” for our kids.  We stop caring that The Children Are Our Future, and start caring about our students’ own futures.  Love is the cornerstone of an anti-imperialist pedagogy: loving kids as ends in themselves, not just the means to one.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can’t help myself: had to post another comment!  Your point about the colonization of teachers still has me thinking.  Teachers are just cogs in the machine.  I think the real colonizing is of the school itself.  The age of formal, geographic empires may be over.  But what are schools but an attempt at a temporal empire, a colonizing of the future?  And we’re the Victorian Indian Civil Service of the enterprise, the idealistic youngsters thrown into the jungles to keep order and pull the reluctant natives into civilization, all in the name of Queen and Country.  </p>
<p>Just like the ICS, the schools do a lot of good.  They may not abolish sati, but most kids do learn to read, write, an’ cipher.  And schools have a stronger moral mandate then the raj did; it’s less than clear (to say the least) that the Subcontinent needed to be colonized, but kids really do need someone to instruct and protect them.   Many educational policy-makers in the US, like the bureaucrats of the imperial Foreign Office, truly have the best of intentions.</p>
<p>But, as you’ve so powerfully noted, Doug, the colonial mind-set is a recipe for control, not true education.  We must resist it. </p>
<p>Occasionally ICS agents would “go native,” a la Condrad’s Kurtz.  Instead of carving out little empires for themselves, though, they would come to identify so much with their “charges” that they would actively fight their own government when it tried to break a treaty or otherwise harm them.  When we follow your Four Part Plan, or something like it, we begin to “go native” for our kids.  We stop caring that The Children Are Our Future, and start caring about our students’ own futures.  Love is the cornerstone of an anti-imperialist pedagogy: loving kids as ends in themselves, not just the means to one.</p>
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		<title>By: Ran Priem</title>
		<link>http://borderland.northernattitude.org/2006/05/08/decolonizing-education/#comment-2641</link>
		<dc:creator>Ran Priem</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 May 2006 20:28:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://borderland.northernattitude.org/2006/05/08/decolonizing-education/#comment-2641</guid>
		<description>As usual, Doug, your writing is clear, powerful and provocative.  I confess it took a few days’ rumination before I felt brave enough to comment.

I'm reminded of one of my favorite passages from William James, where he argues for the necessity of educational observation made "without brass instruments, upon the total demeanor of the measured individual, by teachers with eyes in their heads and common sense, and some feeling for the concrete facts of human nature in their hearts."

A recent Wilson Quarterly article uses a term it credits to one Harvard sociologist Pitirim A. Sorokin:  “ ‘quantophrenia,’ a psychological compulsion to grasp for the numeric.”  It would seem that much of the educational superstructure of our nation is indeed afflicted with this malady.

I wonder why so many committed teachers are attracted, as we both are, to phenomenological, “third force” understandings of our practice?  And why administrators and politicians have seemed to consistently embrace number-fetishizing, “quantophrenial,” approaches?   And, importantly, is there a media via, a middle way?

I agree that we as teachers have been, in a sense, colonized.  I doubly agree that we are artists, not scientists.  The tools of the expert teacher are creativity, playfulness, empathy, wisdom, and, above all, love.  These tools have nothing to do with latest quasi-scientific fashions—they are our birthright as humans.  Their perfection is, as you so profoundly noted, a lifelong, “spiritual path.”  A Liberation Theology of education must not just reject the dominant discourse—it must treasure and nurture these qualities, these Chomskian “deep structures” of real teaching.

Again, thanks for your always thoughtful and thought-provoking ideas.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As usual, Doug, your writing is clear, powerful and provocative.  I confess it took a few days’ rumination before I felt brave enough to comment.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m reminded of one of my favorite passages from William James, where he argues for the necessity of educational observation made &#8220;without brass instruments, upon the total demeanor of the measured individual, by teachers with eyes in their heads and common sense, and some feeling for the concrete facts of human nature in their hearts.&#8221;</p>
<p>A recent Wilson Quarterly article uses a term it credits to one Harvard sociologist Pitirim A. Sorokin:  “ ‘quantophrenia,’ a psychological compulsion to grasp for the numeric.”  It would seem that much of the educational superstructure of our nation is indeed afflicted with this malady.</p>
<p>I wonder why so many committed teachers are attracted, as we both are, to phenomenological, “third force” understandings of our practice?  And why administrators and politicians have seemed to consistently embrace number-fetishizing, “quantophrenial,” approaches?   And, importantly, is there a media via, a middle way?</p>
<p>I agree that we as teachers have been, in a sense, colonized.  I doubly agree that we are artists, not scientists.  The tools of the expert teacher are creativity, playfulness, empathy, wisdom, and, above all, love.  These tools have nothing to do with latest quasi-scientific fashions—they are our birthright as humans.  Their perfection is, as you so profoundly noted, a lifelong, “spiritual path.”  A Liberation Theology of education must not just reject the dominant discourse—it must treasure and nurture these qualities, these Chomskian “deep structures” of real teaching.</p>
<p>Again, thanks for your always thoughtful and thought-provoking ideas.</p>
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