Principle-based Practice
We get a newsletter every few months from our state Professional Teaching and Practices Commission (PTPC). Over the years I’ve mostly thrown them away with barely a glance, but the last two have been interesting because they’ve included lengthy excerpts from a book called The Ethical Teacher. The Spring 2007 newsletter arrived today, and I want to snag a little something from it to file away here in Borderland before I lose it in my classroom, a bottomless chasm for official communiqués on salmon-colored paper.
This installment is called Ethical Knowledge Defined:
Ethical knowledge is the awareness and recognition on the part of educators of their role as moral agents in their capacity as professionals. This awareness pertains to how they see core ethical principles - such as honesty, fairness/justice, kindness, and respect for others - as embedded in their day-to-day practices and as influencing their formal and informal interactions with students and others. Ethical knowledge enables educators to make the conceptual and practical links between what they know to be good more generally in life and the choices and actions they take in the classroom or elsewhere on behalf of students.
-Elizabeth Campbell
Campbell notes that some educators (I’d say, some people) have a heightened awareness of the moral significance of their moment to moment decision making. She proposes that this awareness be made more visible to the professional community so that it might become the foundation for a principal-based professionalism in teaching.
The PTPC is an ethical governing body which defines and enforces ethical standards, which most of us recognize as ideals for professional conduct. This quote from The Ethical Teacher caused me to think about “the conceptual and practical links” between what I know to be good in life and what I do on behalf of students, and I read it as a manifesto for teacher accountability to a higher moral authority than base measures of testing and AYP. It’s important to remember that ethical knowledge is not only applied by the teacher in practice, it is also communicated to students as a part of their character development.
Measuring teacher performance on the basis of achievement test scores alone ignores the fundamental moral considerations that are part and parcel of teaching young people. When I think about issues of political corruption and official incompetence in educational policy making, I see principle-based practice as a challenge to the emphasis on scientifically-based methods. The two standards aren’t necessarily antithetical to each other. But because ethics are not scientifically measurable, we have to acknowledge their importance in educational processes, and recognize that there are important dimensions to teaching practice that remain outside the scientific model of effectiveness.
However, when we look at these guys, explaining the Reading First mess, we see that maybe someone besides political cronies should be defining the terms for effective practice.
Read Mike Klonsky’s Small Talk, in which he points out that even as they are being investigated for marketing their own reading programs to schools, the experts are claiming that their programs are a success - the definition of conflict of interest.
It looks like the reform community needs a a heightened awareness of the moral significance of their moment to moment decision making.

Artichoke wrote,
I reckon that Stephen Downes captured this well when he commented recently
Learning isn’t about being productive or being able to compete in today’s world or even being entrepreneurial. It is about making choices for yourself, being in control of your own destiny, about leading a good life, being the best you can be, however you define ‘good’ and ‘best’ to be.
Anything else is marketing. Anything else is someone attempting to subvert the educational system to their own ends - and in so doing, treating students as means to that end, always to the detriment of the students.
Link | April 24th, 2007 at 12:04 pm
Artichoke wrote,
And the link to Downes seems to have fallen off - try http://halfanhour.blogspot.com/2007/04/new-green.html
Link | April 24th, 2007 at 12:06 pm
Wesley Fryer wrote,
Elizabeth Campbell has some excellent ideas and insights to share about educational ethics, that is for sure. We used her textbook and videoconferenced with her a couple of years ago for a graduate class I took on educational ethics at Texas Tech, taught by Dr. Doug Simpson. GREAT class, one of the best I’ve ever taken. I am so glad that this Reading First stuff is coming into light. I’ve heard about much of this from teachers and administrators involved in some of these grants in Texas previously, and from some who were closely tied to some of the companies that wrote the grants and got the dollars. Dishonest work that certainly didn’t have the best interest of kids in mind, or actual research about what makes a difference to improve literacy in classrooms.
Sadly, as a result of the Voyager reading program that is mentioned in the Washington Post article you linked to, most of the reading/writing workshop and other effective literacy work being done in Lubbock ISD (where I just moved from) has stopped. Some of the faculty at Texas Tech in the College of Education had to stop the work and research they were doing in Lubbock ISD classrooms, because the teachers were no longer permitted by the district to do any type of reading instruction other than the scripted training required by the Voyager program. I could go on, but I’ll stop… Thanks for posting on this. I hope all the deeds that were done in the dark with these Reading First grants will come to light and those who perpetuated and supported them (or hid them) will be held accountable. That is some educational accountability I’d really like to see, and the U.S. public deserves to see.
Link | April 24th, 2007 at 8:16 pm
Brian wrote,
Read it quick before it gets deleted:
Concerning the Elizabeth Campbell quote:
3 sentences. 100 words.
100 words of babble.
Had a middle school student written this nonsense it would have been handed back with a note to shorten the sentences to be more succinct.
How can you hold this crap up as thought provoking?
Link | April 25th, 2007 at 11:09 pm
Sarah Puglisi wrote,
I never made it to teach in middle school but if a 6th grader had handed me those three sentences I’d fall down and thank the universe for small miracles.
I found the piece thought provoking…
Link | April 26th, 2007 at 10:17 am
Brian wrote,
Get real. That’s a little advanced for a sixth grader.
Well… Maybe not a home schooled sixth grader.
The only thing thought provoking about that piece is that it causes one to wonder why teachers are more concerned with teaching morals when their students are barely literate, and trailing most of the world in math.
Don’t even tell me I’m wrong. I interact with kids all the time. The fact that teachers even ponder this crap in a serious manner is an indication of where the system is broken.
Link | April 26th, 2007 at 11:53 am