Word of Mouth
Seems like I spend half my time in the classroom keeping the noise level down, and the rest of the time getting someone besides the regulars to speak up. This post is about the talking part of student presentations, and helping kids to develop an actual public speaking voice. I discovered last week, by accident, just how much my students have to learn about talking in front of people. I had them make science slide shows about global warming. The technology part came out good enough, no prizes for originality, though some were done fairly well. But the talking part….Oh boy! That part was rough. It’s probably been many a year since show and tell happened for them. I see now that what’s needed is an older kid version of the get-up-and-say-something drill.
For all the web-bound discussions about 21st century skills, about writing for a global audience and developing virtual voices, I can’t remember reading much about teaching kids to actually talk in front of an audience. Most of my students turned around with their backs to the class to look at their slides, and mumbled at the screen. Even the attention sponges and clowns - they shriveled. A few brave hearts courageously stood their ground and tried to say something off the cuff. But it was clearly a “thing” we need to work on.
When I taught the lower grades we had show and tell. A discussion with my daughter turned up a surprisingly easy, fun, and useful activity for older students. She told me about something her sixth-grade teacher did, which I’ve now started doing, too. I asked the kids to each write a common noun on one index card. Then I took the front page of the newspaper, and wrote down most of the nouns I found on it, one to a card. To play the game, we draw a student’s name, and a card, at random. The student stands in front of the group and talks extemporaneously for one minute about the chosen word. I told them it was like a freewrite, only out loud. Even though they’re still shy about it, they like doing it. A few at a time, it’s a great thing to do at the beginning or end of a class period with a few moments to spare.
I feel kind of bad that it took me almost the whole year to come up with this idea. I think I’ve focused on writing and reading a little too much. I forgot about presenting. Even though it isn’t tested, we’re going to work on it.

Jenny wrote,
I love the idea with the nouns. I’m going to have to give that a try.
We have a morning meeting (Responsive Classroom style) everyday during which a few students share. Sometimes I’ve dictated the topic for the week, sometimes they get to choose. They share briefly and then a few students can ask questions or offer comments. It’s helped a lot with their public speaking. It gives us a chance to talk throughout the year about what they’re doing well as speakers and what they could improve.
Link | April 10th, 2008 at 5:07 am
Michaele wrote,
“Good morning, my name is Michaele. Today I’ve brought my kindergarten bag-of-tricks to share with the rest of the class. I didn’t buy the bag at a store, rather my family and their teacher friends gave it to me on the down-low, and helped me fill it over most of the years of my life. I found more tricks and ideas to put in it during college, and every time I worked in a classroom or with children, my bag got a little bit heavier. Naturally, my bag is glittery and sparkly, because I like shiny things. I like my bag very much (visit any kindergarten Show and Tell, and one question will be “Do you like it?”), and I think I’ll always have a safe place for it either in my classroom or in my house. Maybe someday I’ll give it to someone else, but for now, I’m happy to just share it. Does anyone have a question?”
Yep, that’s the model. And yes, five year olds LOVE Show and Share/Show and Tell. Send them back to my class Doug, I can help!!!
Link | April 10th, 2008 at 6:02 am
Nancy McKeand wrote,
Thanks, Doug, for a great tip. It is so simple, but I sure hadn’t thought of it before! I’ll try it in class today.
Link | April 10th, 2008 at 6:42 am
Than Porter wrote,
Great post Doug. I was just finishing up a class presentation activity with my 8th grade. It is something that we have been working on for a year and there is still room for improvement. How to speak, interact with the technology if they are using it. It is something that is so very important but is not “covered” under anyone’s responsibility. It is not tested so clearly gets left until it is impossible to ignore and then some of us try to get the students up to speed on how to “speak”. Love the cards and nouns.
Link | April 10th, 2008 at 9:23 am
Doug Belshaw wrote,
My school had a bit of a push on ‘oracy’ last year. I did my bit by doing ‘Just a Minute’ on various activities.
It’s a very simple activity. Use a random-name picker (such as the one at ClassTools.net) to choose a pupil to begin. Give them a topic to talk on. Tell the class that the person speaking at the end of one minute (you need a stopwatch) wins some type of prize.
The rest of the class can challenge the pupil speaking for repetitions, hestitations and deviations. Despite some pupils being painfully shy, it worked quite well!
Link | April 10th, 2008 at 10:49 am
Betty wrote,
I really like your idea. As a shy child myself, it was always very difficult for me to speak in front of the class. I really wanted to and was completely prepared, but sometimes the words wouldn’t form into sentences. I now have a grandson who talks constantly at home but clams up when he is in school. It occurs to me that it might be an inherited thing. Teacher evaluations were also stressful for me. When I was in a class with my students, I didn’t have a problem. The moment an evaluator came into the room, my mouth turned to cotton. Just remeber that some students really are trying and just have trouble talking in front of a class.
Link | April 10th, 2008 at 12:34 pm
Mark Ahlness wrote,
Doug, my third graders still do show and tell. It’s huge. You are so right about the importance of oral skills.
My kids just finished their big public speaking thingie for the year - talking to other classrooms in our school about the Earth Day Groceries Project. I sent them out in teams or 2 or 3. We practiced, and “tried out” in front of our own class to qualify for speaking to anyone else…
I swear I could almost see the kids mature and grow in front of my eyes.
This year I had many more kids who were at ease in front of a group. A great bunch of talkers. Tell me about it, at math time, for instance… !!
I’d get in real trouble if I attributed this to the skewed gender balance in my current class - but it should be obvious by now
Link | April 10th, 2008 at 11:13 pm
Chris Lott wrote,
Presentation is a fundamental part of the “participation” leg of the information fluency triad. At the higher education level it also involves not just oral presentation, but also oral and verbal presentation through a variety of mediums. Sitting through a few presentations and talks via audioconference, skype, videoconference, Elluminate, Adobe Connect, etc. and it quickly becomes apparent how critical and various presentation skills when considered through the lens of different media.
Link | April 11th, 2008 at 2:17 pm
Monica Edinger wrote,
Related perhaps is having kids read aloud. I hate round robin reading so, for years now, I do something I call “Literary Salon” where the kids volunteer to do prepared readings of something they are reading or have recently finished reading. Sometimes I have them do poetry, sometimes we do readers’ theater. But all are public speaking of a sort. Having time to prepare first is very helpful to shy kids. Last year I started podcasting these on our class blogs. This year we taught the kids how to record in our email system and then how to put their own podcasts up on their individual blogs. Only problem is that it is simply too noisy to have them all recording in one small room at the same time!
Since they are so comfortable and used to podcasting, I’m doing it spontaneously. Thursday I asked each to briefly give a character description for a writing project we are doing and decided to record them and post them on our class blog. As a result several kids did them in first person, accents and all (as these are meant to be passengers on the Mayflower).
I’m excited about the potential of podcasting in helping kids with public speaking of all kinds. And I’m also very intrigued by video (both voicethread and using the flip camera), but have so much going on right now that it will have to wait.
My class blog, btw, is http://blogs.dalton.org/edinger/. We aren’t visiting other class blogs this year as we are doing so many other neat things this year. (Right now, for example, I have the kids doing their own series of posts — weekly ones documenting their own work on a language arts project.)
Link | April 12th, 2008 at 1:51 am
Mary Lee wrote,
This year I gave up one day of read aloud for Poetry Friday. Students read poetry (alone or with a partner) for the first little bit of the time, and choose a poem to share with the group.
We’ve been talking about expression and volume and posture and looking up at your audience all year in a very informal way and it’s really paying off. I liked that I gave it the whole year to develop, rather than pressuring them in a short “unit of study.” The students have learned lots from each other, and they have seen and celebrated each other’s growth and improvement. We have all come to love ending our week with this informal sharing time, with poetry, with community.
Link | April 13th, 2008 at 10:39 am
Doug Noon wrote,
I’ve really enjoyed the comments on this post. You’ve all given me plenty to think about as I begin thinking ahead to next year. Thanks
Link | April 13th, 2008 at 11:13 am
tom wrote,
Here in Turkey when a student raises his hand, a student stands when a teacher calls on him, and he remains standing until the teacher gives him permission to sit. It’s been years since I’ve been in a US classroom, but I wonder if that experience of standing every time you have something to say helps students get more accustomed to speaking to the whole class.
Link | April 14th, 2008 at 8:35 am
TroyJMorris wrote,
My work actually has a show-and-tell once a week. It’s important for every age group to practice presenting. Confidence and speaking skills don’t just get to stay with you after graduation. Use it or lose it!
Link | April 14th, 2008 at 2:41 pm
George Pollack wrote,
I’m trying to have more presentations in my classes because I believe that English is all about communicating ideas, but I ran into the same problem as you, Doug. One place I found help was at http://www.dedicatedteacher.com which is a website that has several ebooks concerning oral presentations and speaking skills. They cover a range of grade and skill levels, and are easily downloaded. I just wish some of my past teachers had taught presentation skills to me; they’re a lot harder to develop later in life.
Link | April 14th, 2008 at 4:47 pm
Cindy wrote,
I too have been struggling with the oral presentation component to my English classes. I expect them to be able to do it, but forget that they need to continually practice it. My students did several PowerPoint presentations this year; with each presentation the oral speaking skills improved, but not as fast as I would like them to. Thanks for reminding me how much we need to give students time to practice and that students might not have had the chance to speak in front of a class for a very long time.
Link | April 15th, 2008 at 1:11 pm
Patty wrote,
Great idea, and a great way to teach them to speak up. With doing this activity I can see where the writing would improve as well, as it would help them to “think on their feet”.
Link | April 16th, 2008 at 7:00 am
Artichoke wrote,
It is funny what falls off the edge in our classrooms Doug - last year a number of our cluster principals attended a big ICT and teaching and learning conference in Christchurch. One principal hated the whole experience, the keynotes failed to inspire, the spotlights and workshops offered him no challenge - he felt he had wasted learning time and his professional learning budget in attending - the last day saw him glum - lost in his own thoughts - walking around the trade displays - it was then he had a moment of metanoia - that falling off a donkey on the way to Damascus thing - he was without realising it bathing in the verbal exchanges between the salespeople and their potential customers - and suddenly became acutely aware of the importance of being able to communicate orally face to face with another - to use voice and gesture effectively. with empathy etc etc. And he realised how seldom the students in his school got to work on this - so much of our educative emphasis is textual - the conference became a significant catalyst for changing the learning experiences of the kids in his school - it became a great conference
Link | April 16th, 2008 at 10:01 pm
Doug Noon wrote,
Artichoke, thanks for another learning-isn’t-scripted example. The oral text we create in the classroom is so heavily dominated by teachers, the kids rarely get much more than a walk-on part. Always refreshing to hear about a time when a principal learns something that constructively changes learning experiences for kids.
Link | April 16th, 2008 at 10:23 pm
Ann Oro wrote,
Hi Doug. I have just recently found your blog. I’ve been enjoying your entries.
I have been using PowerPoint in my computer class for the last six years. Each year, I bring the tool to lower grades. This year my 4th through 8th graders (about 11-14 years old) used PowerPoint. I have always stressed a few things when I teach this skill. First, slides should have titles and images. We rarely have bullet lists or other words. Second, script what you plan to say in the Notes section. Third, stand when you present. Face the audience. Keep the papers below your mouth. Fourth, speak slowly and clearly - don’t rush. Fifth, practice to avoid filler words (um, uh, like, ya know).
The fourth and fifth graders usually speak without notes on very simple topics. The sixth through eighth graders have to plan all oral materials ahead of time. It helps organize their thoughts and gives them confidence at the front of the room. By sixth grade, virtually all the students are comfortable coming up to present. The eighth graders are quite proficient.
I love the index card idea. I’m going to try it out in the math class I teach. What a great way to practice speaking and review math concepts for one minute.
Link | April 18th, 2008 at 7:22 pm
Doug Noon wrote,
Ann, thanks for extending my thinking with the index cards activity! I hadn’t yet thought about putting vocabulary and lesson content into the card pile. That makes it a little more challenging, so maybe we’ll move into that realm as a kind of “phase 2″ exercise. I really like the idea. Your rules for presenting are all sound. But (many of) my students don’t seem to care if anyone hears them. I’m trying a head-fake on ‘em, here. They think this is just for laughs.
Link | April 18th, 2008 at 7:55 pm
Ann Oro wrote,
Doug, whatever works is what’s important. Glad I found your blog.
Link | April 19th, 2008 at 2:38 pm
Clay Burell wrote,
This has been on my mind with my high school students. They all give oral presentations in their classes, many are heavily involved in Speech and Debate Club, etc. But when I told them to try out for giving a presentation to a local corporation for sponsorship for Project Global Cooling, I was dismayed at how incapable they were of simply and directly informing their audience of the project’s goals, methods, needs for sponsorship, and benefits returned if sponsorship was given.
Over and over I told them, “Don’t speechify. Don’t ramble. Don’t get preachy and don’t try to impress. Just make your point to these busy businessmen quickly, so we can get through the presentation as quickly as possible and move into the discussion stage. Clear, direct, natural, fast. Simple.”
What I got instead was either memorized stuff or high-flown homework-sounding stuff. It was so bad I canceled the presentation (if this sounds harsh, realize it was our second appointment with this corporation after a dismal first showing).
To me it really brought home how artificial speeches about canned subjects in front of a class are little to no preparation about talking to people naturally in a real-world setting. It’s like the students are only good at “pretend speaking.” Crazy.
Maybe we need to drop the word “speech” and replace it with the good old, demotic “tell us what you want to say.” I’m stumped, honestly.
Link | April 20th, 2008 at 3:46 am
Sarah Parker wrote,
Writing is talk on paper is one of my fundamental focuses in my second grade classroom. I totally agree with you that there needs to be more of a focus on talking and oral language development. I feel so pressured as a model of oral language in my classroom. I try to choose my words so carefully and help children understand how this is reflected in my writing too.
Link | April 20th, 2008 at 5:09 am
Elona Hartjes wrote,
Reading your post made me realize that I too have spent too little time on oral language development. I’ve been focusing on writing skills. thanks for making me realize this.
Link | April 30th, 2008 at 4:04 pm
Miss Snix wrote,
I tend to have the same problem, spending most of the time trying to get the noisy ones to be quiet and rarely having time to focus on bringing the quiet ones out of their shell and encouraging them to speak correctly for different situations. Great ideas have been shared here!
Link | May 24th, 2008 at 4:19 am
Tracy wrote,
Great activity idea, Doug! It sounds like a fun and creative way to practice public speaking. I still am a fan of show-and-tell, but for the older grades I think your suggestion is much better. Also, I checked out http://www.dedicatedteacher.com, George, and I’ve found it really helpful when developing my lessons. Thanks!
Link | June 24th, 2008 at 3:12 pm